FATİH UNIVERSITY

FACULTY OF ECONOMIC AND ADMINISTRATIVE SCIENCES

DEPARTMENT OF MANAGEMENT

MAN 306 MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING

1st MIDTERM EXAM

Instructor: ALI COSKUN

Duration: 90 Minutes                                                                                                          April 15,  2004

 

QUESTION 1.

Max Technology Company is an aircraft producing company. The Company produces and sells two types of product: Complex parts and simple parts. Management is ready to prepare a master budget for the year 2005. The executives forecast the following figures:

 

    Expected Target Inventory in Units              Budgeted units         

Product            1 January 2005         31 December 2005                to be sold            Unit Price

Complex part       1,000 units                 1,500 units                   70,000 units              $200

Simple part         7,000 units                 3,000 units                 120,000 units             $ 80

                       

    Expected Target Inventory in Unit

Direct material             1 January 2005         31 December 2005        Cost per kg

Material  TK                       30,000 kg.               20,000 kg.                      $ 7    

 

     Content of

each finished good            Direct material TK        Direct labor

Complex  part                              5 kg                    10 hours

Simple part                                  2 kg                       2 hours

 

Direct labor cost is $ 20 per hour

Variable manufacturing overhead is allocated at the rate of $15 per direct labor hour.   

Fixed manufacturing overhead is forecast to be $9,000,000 for 2005.

First in First out method (FIFO) is used for inventory costing.

 

Required:

a. Prepare the revenue budget.

b. Prepare the production budget.

c. Prepare the direct materials purchase budget.

 

QUESTION 2.

Kevin Hobbs has three booth rental options at the county fair where he plans to sell his new product. The booth rental options are:

     Option 1: $10,000 fixed fee

     Option 2: $7,500 fixed fee + 6% of all revenues generated at the fair

     Option 3: 30% of all revenues generated at the fair.

The product sells for $37.50 per unit. He is able to purchase the units for $12.50 each.

 

Required:

Which option should Kevin choose in order to maximize income, assuming sales are expected to be 500 units?

 

QUESTION 3.

The Lamp Shade Company makes table lamps, for which the following standards have been developed:

                                 Standard Inputs       Standard Price

                                            Expected for Each       Expected per

                                            Unit of Output        Unit of Output

     Direct materials                    20 pounds            $2 per pound

     Direct labor                            6 hours               $8 per hour

 

During January, production of 110 lamps was expected, but 100 lamps were actually completed.

Direct materials purchased and used were 2,100 pounds at an actual price of $1.90 per pound.

Direct labor cost for the month was $5,270, and the actual pay per hour was $8.50.

 

Required:

a. Compute the direct materials price and efficiency variances for the year.

b. Compute the direct labor price and efficiency variances for the year.

c. Compute the static budget variances for direct materials and direct labor for the year.

 

CHOOSE TWO OF THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS AND ANSWER

 

QUESTION 4.

Alternative Manufacturing Company produces two products, X and Y. The following information is presented for both products:

                                      X        Y

Selling price per unit               $36      $24

Variable cost per unit                28       12

Total fixed costs are                 $234,000.

 

Required

a. Contribution margin for each product

b. Break-even point in units of both X and Y if the sales mix is 3 units of X for every unit of Y

 

 

QUESTION 5.

FC Company has the following sales budget for the last six months of 2004:

 

    July                         $75,000                  October                  $60,000

    August                       80,000                  November              100,000

    September                 90,000                  December                70,000

 

Historically, the cash collection of sales has been as follows:

    70 percent of sales collected in month of sale,

    22 percent of sales collected in month following sale,

      7 percent of sales collected in second month following sale, and

      1 percent of sales is uncollectible.

 

Required:

Compute the total cash collections for October.

 

 

QUESTION 6.

Profit Volume (PV) Graph for Maximum Company is given below. There are three alternative cost structure options for the company. Selling price of the product will be same under all of the options.